This means that researchers collect and analyze data with the goal of developing medical treatments or tracking the progression of a disease. This research involves a specific group of participants, or cohorts, who are prone or predisposed to the outcome of interest. Related: 10 Careers You Can Pursue in Medical Research What is a prospective study?Ī prospective study is a scientific investigation that researchers perform in order to learn more about a particular medical topic. retrospective study, what they are and the differences between them and their advantages and disadvantages. In this article, we discuss a prospective vs. Understanding the approaches of these studies may help you determine which method to use. Researchers choose between prospective and retrospective studies depending on their budget, the prevalence of the medical condition and the availability of resources. Medical researchers may use cohort studies when learning about a potential outcome of interest, like the progression of a virus or the development of a treatment.
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